PVC Yometseho Igisenge Kurenza Umurongo

Amabati ya PVC ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gushushanya ibisenge, bikoreshwa cyane cyane hejuru yinzu ya villa, pavilion, resitora nizindi nyubako. Ikoresha polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nkibikoresho nyamukuru kandi ikigana imiterere nigaragara bya ceramic ceramic glaze tile ikoresheje uburyo bwo kubumba, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byo koroshya, kutagira amazi, kutagira umuriro, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya gusaza, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nibindi.

 

PVC yometseho amabati hamwe na peofile

 

PVC yometseho tile

PVC yometseho tile

PVC yometseho tile

Umusaruro wa PVC wometseho amabati ahanini ukoresha tekinoroji yo gushushanya. Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibanze muri:

1. Tekinoroji yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa: Umubare munini wamatafari ya PVC akoresha tekinoroji ya Co.

· Igice cyo hejuru (hejuru yubuso): Ongeramo ibintu byinshi birwanya anti UV (UV), dioxyde de titanium (TiO2), hamwe na pigment ikungahaye kugirango ikirere cyirinde kandi kirambe cyamata, kitarashira imyaka irenga icumi.

· Igice cyo hasi (igice cyo hasi): cyane cyane gikozwe muri PVC na karubone ya calcium (CaCO3) kugirango umenye imbaraga, ubukana, hamwe nigiciro cyibiciro byamabati.

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PVC yuzuye yikora yuzuye umurongo wa tile umurongo urimo sisitemu zikurikira:

1. Kuvanga sisitemu

· Umuvuduko mwinshi ushushe kandi ukonje:

· Iki nikintu cya ngombwa gisabwa mugutunganya PVC. Ongeramo resin ya PVC, stabilisateur, modifier, amavuta yimbere, amavuta yo hanze, yuzuza (CaCO3), pigment nibindi byongeweho ukurikije igipimo cya formula mumashanyarazi avanze - yihuta, hanyuma ukavanga byuzuye, ucengera kandi ubanza kubishyira mubushyuhe bwinshi (dogere 120).

· Noneho uhite ubishyira muri mixer ikonje hanyuma uhite ukonjesha kugeza kuri dogere 40-50 kugirango wirinde guhunika ibintu no kwangirika, hanyuma ubone ifu yumye ivanze.

2. Sisitemu yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa

· Impanga isanzwe - screw extruder:

· Uyu ni "umutima" wumurongo wo gukora kandi uhitamo neza gutunganya ifu ya PVC. Impanga ya conical - screw ifite ubushobozi bwo kugaburira cyane, gushyushya byoroheje ugereranije, hamwe no kuvanga no gukora plastike.

· Co extrusion host: ikoreshwa mugukuramo ibintu byingenzi (ibikoresho fatizo byo hasi).

· Imashini ifasha imashini ifasha: mubisanzwe ntoya imwe ya screw extruder, yagenewe cyane cyane gusohora ibikoresho byubutaka.

· Ifumbire mvaruganda:

· Iyi niyo nkingi yikoranabuhanga. Hariho umuyoboro utomoye wuzuye muburyo bwimbere, ushobora guhuza neza imigezi ibiri yibikoresho byashongeshejwe bivuye mumashini nyamukuru (ibikoresho byo hasi) hamwe nimashini ifasha (igitambaro) mumutwe wububiko, kandi bigakora imiterere yihariye yamabati yometseho (nka flake, S - imiterere, nibindi).

· Ibikoresho: Ibyuma byo mu rwego rwohejuru, hamwe numuyoboro wimbere wimbere wambaye - birwanya kandi byangirika - birwanya.

3. Sisitemu yo gushiraho no gukonjesha

Imbonerahamwe yo gushiraho icyuho:

· Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kubumba. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - bworoheje urusoro rwa tile urusoro rwakuwe mu kanwa kabumbwe ruhita rwinjizwa mu rupapuro rwa mbere rwo gupfa kumeza.

· Hariho amazi akonje imbere yububiko, kandi urukuta rwo hejuru no hepfo rugereranya neza imiterere yanyuma ya tile. Umuvuduko mubi uterwa na pompe ya vacuum ifata cyane urusoro rwibumba kurukuta rwumubyimba wububiko, rukonja vuba kandi rukomera muburyo busobanutse.

· Ubusanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi (nk'ibice 4-6) by'isanduku ishushanya vacuum, ifite uburebure bwa metero 6-8, kugirango tumenye neza ko amabati akonje kandi akozwe neza.

Ikigega cy'amazi gikonje:

· Nyuma yo gushushanya mbere kumeza yabugenewe, amabati yinjira mumazi akonje kugirango akonje bwa nyuma, abemerera kugera kubushyuhe bwicyumba.

4. Sisitemu yo gukurura no gukata

Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa rukuruzi:

· Tanga imbaraga, zihamye, ndetse nogukurura kugirango ukure neza amabati mubibumbano, uneshe imbaraga nini kumeza ikora vacuum. Gukurura gukurura birashobora kurinda neza imiterere ya tile no kwirinda guhonyora.

Gukata byikora byikora:

· Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kugera kuri automatike. Igikoresho cyo gukata gihuza (tracks) hamwe n umuvuduko wurugendo rwa tile ukoresheje ibimenyetso bya fotoelectric cyangwa encoder, hanyuma bigakora gukata. Nyuma yo gukata birangiye, iragaruka kumwanya wambere.

· Uburebure bwo gukata bushobora gushyirwaho neza kugirango uburebure bwa buri tile buhamye kandi gukata biroroshye ndetse ndetse.

5. Sisitemu yo gufasha

Sisitemu ya Vacuum: itanga impamyabumenyi ihamye kandi ihagije kumeza yo gushiraho.

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi: itanga amazi akonje kubisohoka, ibishushanyo, kumeza, hamwe n'ibigega bikonjesha.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Igenzura neza ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya extruder na co extrusion mold.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC: ihuza kugenzura moteri zose, ubushyuhe, vacuum, gukurura, no gukata, mubisanzwe bifite ecran nini - nini yo gukoraho kugirango ibone ibipimo byoroshye no gukurikirana.

PVC resin + inyongeramusaruro (stabilisateur, amavuta, nibindi.)

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2. Imiterere nimbonerahamwe nizo shingiro: urwego rwo gushushanya hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya neza iyi sisitemu igena neza isura, uburinganire bwabyo, hamwe n’umusaruro uhamye wa tile. Ibishushanyo byiza bifite gusohora kimwe no gushiraho byoroshye.

3. Tekinoroji yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa: Menya neza ko umwenda na substrate bihujwe neza nta gusiba, kandi ko umubyimba wimyenda ari umwe kandi ibara rikaba rihuje.

4. Witondere guhitamo abakora ibikoresho nibibazo bikuze.

5. Sobanura neza ibicuruzwa bihagaze: Mbere yo kugura, birakenewe kumenya ibisobanuro (ubugari, uburebure bwumurambararo, uburebure), ibisohoka, nurwego rwiza (nko kuzuza ibipimo bifatika) byibicuruzwa bigenewe, kugirango utanga ibikoresho ashobore gutanga icyitegererezo gikwiye (nkubunini bwa extruder) nububiko.

1. Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora amatafari ya PVC + ASA / PMMA yometseho amabati, hamwe nibisobanuro birimo ubugari bwa 720mm, 930mm, 1100mm, uburebure bwa 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm;

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3. Gutanga ubuyobozi ku bikoresho fatizo no kugura ibikoresho fatizo;

4. Shushanya ibicuruzwa byumwuga hamwe nigiciro gito cyumusaruro kandi high- imikorere myiza.

Ibirangantego: pvc yometse hejuru yinzu hejuru yumurongo, Ubushinwa pvc yometse hejuru yinzu ya tile yo gukuramo umurongo, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda