Nkigikoresho cyibanze mu nganda zitunganya plastiki, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bigezweho. Akamaro kabo ntigashingiye gusa ku kuzamura umusaruro gusa ahubwo no mugutezimbere imitungo yibintu, gufasha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, no guteza imbere ihuzwa ryurwego rwinganda. Iyi ngingo izasesengura agaciro kingenzi kavanwa muri plastiki uhereye kubintu bitatu: amahame ya tekiniki, aho akoreshwa, ningaruka zinganda.
Amahame ya tekinike n'imikorere yibanze
Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoresha ubushyuhe nogukoresha imashini kugirango bishonge kandi bahuze ibikoresho bya plastiki bikomeye (nka granules cyangwa ifu). Bahita basohora ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa binyuze mu rupfu rwihariye. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, gushushanya imigozi, no kugenzura igitutu kugirango hamenyekane imiterere yumubiri n’imiti ihamye mugihe cyo kuyitunganya. Ibisohokayandikiro bigezweho bikunze kuba bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora kandi ikanagenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho mugihe nyacyo kugirango habeho umusaruro uhamye kandi muremure -.
Porogaramu Yagutse
Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda zingenzi. Mu nganda zubaka, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro, imyirondoro, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubika. Mu nganda zipakira, gukora firime, impapuro, nibikoresho bikomatanya bishingiye kubuhanga bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa. Mu nganda zikoresha amamodoka na elegitoroniki, kubumba plastike yihariye yubuhanga nayo ishingiye ku bikoresho byo hejuru -. Byongeye kandi, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, n’ingufu nshya nazo zirasaba ikoranabuhanga ryabigenewe, nko mu gutunganya plastiki y’ibinyabuzima cyangwa gukora firime zifotora. Uyu musaraba - guhuza n'inganda bituma ibicuruzwa biva muri pulasitike ari kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze bifasha sisitemu igezweho.
Ingaruka Zimbitse Kumurongo Winganda
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri extruders ya plastike rihindura imikorere nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byo hasi. Kwiyongera kwinshi - gukora neza, ingufu - kuzigama ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigabanya gukoresha ingufu, bigahuza niterambere rirambye ryiterambere ryisi. Iterambere mubikorwa byiterambere nka byinshi - ibikoresho co - gukuramo hamwe na micro - layer co - gukuramo bitera udushya mubikoresho bikora. Duhereye kuri macroeconomic, iterambere ryinganda zikora ibicuruzwa byatumye iterambere ryuzuzanya ryinganda zifitanye isano nkibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no kugenzura ibyikora, bikora urunigi rwuzuye. By'umwihariko ku masoko azamuka, umusaruro waho ndetse no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho byo gukuramo ibicuruzwa byongereye imbaraga mu guhangana n’inganda zikora inganda ku isi.
Umwanzuro
Akamaro ka extruders ya plastike irenze kure uruhare rwabo nkigikoresho kimwe. Bakora nk'ikiraro hagati yubumenyi bwa siyansi nurangiza - gukoresha porogaramu, kandi ni moteri yingenzi yo guhanga udushya. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zubwenge nicyatsi, tekinoroji yo gukuramo izashyira ingufu cyane muburyo bworoshye, ubwenge, no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bikomeza gutanga inkunga ihamye yo guhindura no kuzamura inganda zikora inganda ku isi.
