Imashini yo Kunyunyuza Amashanyarazi

Mubisanzwe ntabwo ari imashini imwe, ahubwo sisitemu cyangwa igice cyagenewe gutunganya ibice bya firime yamenetse yamenetse (nka firime yubuhinzi ya PE, imifuka ya PP, imifuka ya LDPE, nibindi). Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukuraho ubwinshi bwimyanda ihumanya (nkimyanda, amavuta, ibisigisigi bya label, nibindi) hamwe nubushuhe bujyanye nibice bya plastike binyuze mugusukura no hejuru - byihuta byuzuzanya, bitanga ubuziranenge bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwibikoresho bisukuye kugirango bishongeshe.

Sisitemu yuzuye yo gusukura no gukuramo ibyuma mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibice bikurikira, bitunganijwe muburyo bukurikirana:

1. Mbere yo gusukura pisine / ikidendezi kireremba:

· Imikorere: Ibikoresho byajanjaguwe byinjira muri iki kidendezi. Isuku ryambere nubucucike bitandukanijwe bigerwaho hakoreshejwe gukurura no kugwiza amazi.

· Ihame: Plastike (nka PE, PP) ifite ubucucike buri munsi y'amazi izareremba hejuru y'amazi; Umwanda uremereye nk'imyanda, amabuye, n'ibyuma bizarohama munsi ya pisine. Impapuro zimwe ziranga nazo zizatandukana.

2. Imashini isukura ubuvanganzo:

· Imikorere: Nibikoresho byibanze byo gukora isuku. Amabati ya pulasitike yogejwe yinjira mumashini isukura.

· Ihame: Imashini ifite kimwe cyangwa bibiri birebire - byihuta byizunguruka imbere, bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma. Icyuma gitera imbaraga cyane urupapuro rwa pulasitike n'amazi, bikabyara ubukana bukomeye n'ingaruka zo gukubita, bityo bikuraho burundu ikizinga cyinangiye (nk'amavuta n'ibyondo byinangiye).

3. Koza ikigega n'amazi meza:

· Imikorere: Akira ibikoresho bivuye mumashini isukura friction hanyuma ubyoze n'amazi atemba kugirango ukureho umwanda mwiza uturuka mugihe cyo gusukura.

4. Imashini ikanda (ibikoresho byingenzi):

· Imikorere: Ngiyo "dehydration" yibanze ya sisitemu yose. Nyuma yo kwoza, ibikoresho bitose byinjira mugikuma cyumye kandi ubuhehere bwaragabanutse cyane.

· Ihame: Mubusanzwe hariho couple (cyangwa imwe) ya shitingi ya spiral hamwe na ecran imbere mumashini. Umuvuduko muremure - kuzunguruka umuvuduko wa spindle utanga imbaraga zikomeye za centrifugal, zijugunya ubuhehere binyuze mumashanyarazi; Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya spiral itwara ibikoresho imbere kandi ikabyara umuvuduko ukabije binyuze mumuvuduko wumwuka cyangwa uburyo bwa mashini kumasoko, bikongera bikabyara umubiri.

· Ingaruka: Ibirungo biri mu rupapuro rwa pulasitiki rwatunganijwe birashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 5% -10% (cyangwa ndetse no hepfo), bikerekana imiterere ituje kandi idakabije, ikwiriye cyane kwinjira mumashini ikurikira.

5. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira:

· Sisitemu ya convoyeur: ibiryo bizunguruka, umukandara wa convoyeur, nibindi, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.

· Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi: harimo ikigega cy’ibimera, pompe y’amazi, akayunguruzo, n’ibindi, bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi meza, kugera ku kuzenguruka kw’amazi, kuzigama umutungo w’amazi no kugabanya imyanda.

· Umwuma mwiza: ugabanya cyane ubuhehere bwibintu kandi bigabanya cyane ingufu zikoreshwa nyuma yo kumisha bishyushye cyangwa gushonga (amazi yo guhumeka bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi).

· Kunoza ubuziranenge: Isuku yimbitse itanga isuku nisuku ya plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwibice nyuma yo guhunika.

· Gukora byikora byikora: Sisitemu yose irashobora gushushanywa nkumurongo uteranya wikora, hamwe nubushobozi buke hamwe nigiciro gito cyakazi.

· Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu: Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi irashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza n’imyanda.

Niba ukeneye gutekereza kugura cyangwa kugena ibikoresho nkibi, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

1. Gukoresha ibikoresho: Kugaragaza neza ubwoko bwa firime ya plastike ushaka gukora (nka PE, PP, LDPE, nibindi).

2. Ubushobozi busabwa: Hitamo ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri saha ukurikije igipimo cyawe cyubucuruzi (nka 500kg / h, 1000kg / h, 2000kg / h, nibindi).

3.

4.

5.

6. Urwego rwo kwikora: Niba sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura byikora, gusohora ibyuma byikora, nibindi bikorwa birakenewe.

.

Imashini itunganya amashanyarazi, kuyisukura, no kuyinyunyuza ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho zo gutunganya plastiki. Ihindura firime yimyanda yanduye kandi yuzuye ibintu mubikoresho bisukuye kandi byongera gukoreshwa, kikaba ari igice cyingenzi cyo kugera kubutunzi.

Ibirangantego: imashini isunika plastike, Ubushinwa firime ya plastike ikanda imashini, abatanga, uruganda