Nkibice byingenzi byibikoresho byo gushushanya inyubako zigezweho, igorofa ya plastike ikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi, mumazu, hamwe nibikorwa rusange kubera kwambara - birwanya, birinda amazi, kandi byoroshye - kugeza kuri -. Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gukora gishingiye cyane kubikoresho kabuhariwe. Kuva kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, buri ntambwe isaba imashini zuzuye kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuzwe neza. Iyi ngingo isobanura gahunda yibanze yibigize, ibiranga tekiniki, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki.
1. Ibikoresho by'ibanze bigize umusaruro wa plastiki
Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro igorofa ya plastike mubusanzwe burimo ibikoresho byibanze, kuvanga, gusohora, kalendari cyangwa gukanda bishyushye, gukonjesha no gushiraho, gukata, no gupakira. Buri ntambwe isaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gukorera hamwe.
Ibikoresho byo kubanziriza no kuvanga ibikoresho
Igorofa ya plastiki isanzwe ishingiye kuri polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropilene (PP), cyangwa plastike yamabuye (SPC). Mbere yo kubyara umusaruro, - ivanga umuvuduko ukoreshwa mukuvanga icyarimwe resin, ifu ya calcium, stabilisateur, plastike, nibindi bikoresho fatizo. Ibikoresho bivanga neza bigomba kugira ubushyuhe kugirango birinde kwangirika kwibintu bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije no kwemeza gukwirakwiza inyongeramusaruro, bigatanga inzira yo gutunganya nyuma.
Ibikoresho byo gukuramo no gutanga ibikoresho
Extruders nibikoresho byingenzi byo kubumba plastike. Umuvuduko ukomoka kumurongo uzunguruka ushonga ibintu bivanze bikabisunika mubibumbano. Impanga {2} Kubintu byinshi - igizwe na etage, co - tekinoroji yo gukuramo itanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibice bitandukanye bikora (nko kwambara - birwanya kwihanganira, byacapwe, hamwe na substrate layer). Ibikoresho bya kalendari bikoreshwa mugukanda ibikoresho bishongeshejwe mumpapuro zubugari bwihariye, kugenzura ubucucike bwibicuruzwa hamwe nuburinganire bwabyo muguhindura icyuho kiri hagati yizingo.
Ibikoresho byo kuvura no kubumba
Niba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda bushyushye (nko hasi ya WPC), imashini ishyushye ya hydraulic ikoreshwa mu kumanika impapuro zishushanya, kwambara - irwanya kwihanganira, hamwe na substrate munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Igikorwa cyo gucapa gishingiye kuri digitale ya inkjet ya digitale cyangwa printer ya roller kugirango igere hejuru - kubyara neza kwishusho. Hejuru - hasi nayo isaba ibikoresho byo gutwikisha UV kugirango bikomere hejuru kugirango birusheho kunanirwa no kwangirika.
Gukonjesha, Gukora, no Gukata Ibikoresho
Nyuma yo gukora, igice - kirangiye kigomba gukonjeshwa vuba mumashini ikonjesha kandi ikora kugirango wirinde guhindagurika guterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ibicuruzwa noneho bigabanywa mubunini busanzwe nibikoresho byo gutema byikora, bigenzurwa kugirango bihangane kubyimbye, inenge zubuso, nibindi bipimo nibikoresho bigenzura ubuziranenge, hanyuma bipakirwa.
II. Inzira z'ikoranabuhanga n'imbogamizi
Hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije no kongera abaguzi ku bikorwa by’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo hasi bya pulasitiki bigenda bitera imbere bigana ku buryo bunoze, ubwenge, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kurugero, moteri ya servo - ikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa neza bigenzura neza umuvuduko ushonga, bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu; ibyuma bikurikirana kuri interineti bitanga ibitekerezo byukuri - ibitekerezo byamakuru kubyakozwe kugirango hongerwe ibipimo byimikorere; n'ibikoresho bimwe bikubiyemo ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gutondagura, gusubiramo ibisigazwa mubikoresho fatizo no kugabanya imyanda.
Nyamara, inganda ziracyafite imbogamizi za tekiniki: Icya mbere, igiciro kinini cyo hejuru - cyerekana neza ibicuruzwa bigabanya imipaka yo kuzamura ibikoresho ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse -; icya kabiri, ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo gutunganya no gukata imbaraga zisabwa ibikoresho bigenda bigaragara (nka bio - bishingiye kuri plastiki) bisaba iterambere ryibikoresho byabigenewe; n'icya gatatu, imipaka ihindagurika yumurongo wibyakozwe byikora bituma bigora guhinduka byihuse hagati yuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
III. Umwanzuro
Imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gukora hasi ya pulasitike bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge no guhatanira isoko ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guhanga udushya twifashishije ibikoresho bya siyansi n’ubuhanga bw’ubukanishi, ibikoresho birushijeho kuba byiza, bitangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n’ibikoresho byoroshye bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru mu nganda, bigatuma ihindagurika ry’imiterere ya pulasitike rigana ku mikorere myinshi no mu mikorere myinshi. Isosiyete ikeneye gukurikiranira hafi iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere n’umusaruro wongerewe agaciro binyuze mu bikoresho kugira ngo uhangane n’irushanwa rikabije ry’isoko.
