Ibikoresho bya plastiki nibikoresho byibanze mu nganda zitunganya plastiki, kandi imikorere yazo ihamye igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukora neza. Ariko, kubera igihe kirekire - igihe cyo guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nuburemere bwinshi, extruders byanze bikunze byananirana nubukanishi butandukanye cyangwa imikorere mibi. Kubwibyo, kumenya tekinike yo gusana siyanse ningamba zo kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu kwagura ibikoresho ubuzima no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro. Iyi ngingo izasesengura amakosa asanzwe asuzumwa, tekinoroji yingenzi yo gusana, hamwe nibyifuzo byo kubungabunga bisanzwe.
1. Ubwoko bwa Plastike Extruder Ubwoko Bwuburyo Bwuburyo bwo Gusuzuma
Amashanyarazi ya plastike arashobora gushirwa mubice bitatu byingenzi: ubukanishi, amashanyarazi, nibikorwa. Amakosa ya mashini arimo kwambara screw, kwangiza, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwanduza ibintu bidasanzwe. Amakosa y'amashanyarazi akenshi arimo gushyushya moteri, kugenzura ibizunguruka, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya inverter. Ibibazo bitunganijwe bigaragara nko kunanirwa kugenzura ubushyuhe, ihindagurika ryumuvuduko, cyangwa gusohora kutaringaniye.
Gusuzuma amakosa bisaba inzira eshatu - inzira: "Reba - Ikizamini - Gusesengura." Ubwa mbere, reba neza ibikoresho byasohotse, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa guhindura ibice. Icya kabiri, koresha ibipimo bya infrarafrometero hamwe nisesengura rya vibrasiya kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega kwibice byingenzi (nko kwicara hamwe na bokisi). Hanyuma, gusesengura impinduka zigenda zerekana ibintu (nkubushyuhe bwo gushonga hamwe nigitutu cyo gukuramo) kugirango umenye neza intandaro yikosa. Kurugero, niba extruder ihuye nogusohora kudahindagurika biherekejwe numuyoboro mwinshi udasanzwe, ibi birashobora guterwa no kwambara imigozi cyangwa kugaburira kutaringaniye, bisaba ko hashobora gusenywa no kugenzurwa.
II. Ingingo z'ingenzi za tekiniki zo gusana plastike Extruder
Gusana no gusimbuza ibice byingenzi
Imigozi na barrale nibintu byingenzi bigize extruder, kandi imyambarire yabo igira ingaruka muburyo bwa plastike. Niba imyenda yo hejuru ya screw irenze 0.5mm cyangwa ibishushanyo bigaragara, gusana birakenewe binyuze mu gusudira gukomeye gusudira cyangwa gusimbuza umugozi. Niba urukuta rwa barriel rwambarwa, ibisobanuro birashobora kugarurwa no kurambirana no gushiraho imyenda - idashobora kwihanganira ibihuru. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma hamwe na sisitemu muri sisitemu yo kohereza bisaba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango bisige amavuta. Niba hagaragaye umwobo cyangwa ibintu birenze urugero, bigomba guhita bisimburwa kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha
Kunanirwa kugenzura ubushyuhe ni imikorere isanzwe ya extruders. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, wibande ku kugenzura ubukana bwa coil ashyushya (gutandukana kurenze ± 10% bisaba gusimburwa), ibipimo bya PID byumugenzuzi wubushyuhe, no guhanagura imyuka yose ya karubone mubintu bishyushya. Niba umunzani ufunze umurongo wamazi akonje, ukagabanya ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, uzenguruke ibintu bisukura aside kugirango ubisibe. Kandi, reba neza ko umuvuduko wamazi wamazi wujuje ubuziranenge (mubisanzwe Biruta cyangwa bingana na 0.3 MPa).
Gukemura ikibazo Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Ibisohokayandikiro bigezweho bisanzwe bifite ibikoresho bya PLC cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu. Mugihe cyo gusana sisitemu, shyira imbere kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi hamwe na sensor ya signal ya kabili kugirango uhuze nabi kandi ukoreshe oscilloscope kugirango umenye neza ibimenyetso byigenzura. Kunanirwa kwa inverter, reba neza ko umuyaga ukonjesha ukora neza kandi ugahindura inshuro zisohoka kugirango urebe ko bihuye nibipimo bya moteri.
III. Kubungabunga buri munsi hamwe ningamba zo gukumira kubisohora plastike
Kubungabunga birinda ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya kunanirwa gutunguranye. Uburyo bukurikira bwo gukora burasabwa:
Gusukura buri gihe no Gusiga: Sukura ibikoresho bisigaye ku cyambu cyo kugaburira kuri buri cyerekezo kugirango wirinde guteka no guhagarika. Ibice byohereza (nka gearbox) bigomba guhora bisiga amavuta ukurikije ibisobanuro byakozwe kugirango birinde guterana kwumye.
Gukurikirana Parameter no Gufata amajwi: Nukuri - igihe cyo kwandika ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo, umuvuduko, hamwe namakuru yimashini zikoreshwa muri iki gihe birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ibintu bidashoboka ugereranije n’amateka (urugero, ubushyuhe bukabije burigihe mugihe runaka bushobora kwerekana gusaza).
Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bicungamutungo: Ububiko bwakunze gusimburwa ibice nka screw na kashe bishingiye kubikoresho byo gukora kugirango habeho igisubizo cyihuse mugihe habaye amakosa.
Kubungabunga plasitike ya plastike ninzira itunganijwe isaba gukemura neza neza amakosa yihariye no gucunga siyanse yo kubungabunga buri gihe. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma amakosa, uburyo bunoze bwo gusana ibikoresho, hamwe ningamba zo gukumira zishobora kuzamura ibikoresho byizewe kandi bikomeza umusaruro. Ibigo bigomba gushyira imbere amahugurwa yubumenyi kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no gushyiramo tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge (nko gusesengura ibizunguruka kuri interineti hamwe na AI - guhanura amakosa) kugirango irusheho guteza imbere gufata neza ibicuruzwa neza.
