Nkibikoresho byibanze mu nganda zitunganya plastiki, imikorere ihamye ya extrait ya pulasitike igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukora neza. Kugirango umenye igihe kirekire -, imikorere inoze, ubuvuzi bwiza bwa buri munsi ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo isobanura buri gihe ingingo zingenzi zokwitaho buri munsi kubisohora plastike, harimo gusukura no kubungabunga, kugenzura ibice, gucunga amavuta, nuburyo bukoreshwa.
1. Gusukura no Kubungabunga: Kurinda inzitizi no kwanduza
Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho bibisi bisigaye, plastike yashonze ya karubone, nibindi bintu byamahanga birashobora kwizirika byoroshye kuri barriel, screw, hamwe nubuso bwububiko bwa plastike ya plastike, bigatera guhagarara no kugabanya ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Nyuma yumusaruro wa buri munsi, tegereza kugeza ibikoresho bimaze gukonja mubushyuhe butekanye mbere yo gukoresha umuringa wumuringa cyangwa igikoresho cyogusukura kugirango ukureho ibintu bisigaye muri barriel na screw. Irinde gushushanya hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye. Kubitsindira karubone zinangiye, hashobora gukoreshwa soa yoroheje ya chimique solvent, ariko ibyifuzo byo guhuza imiti byabakora ibikoresho bigomba gukurikizwa byimazeyo. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo byinjira, ibikoresho byoherejwe, hamwe nagasanduku kayobora amashanyarazi bigomba guhora bivumbi kugirango umukungugu winjire mu cyuho cy’imashini cyangwa utera imikorere mibi ya sisitemu.
II. Kugenzura Ibice Byingenzi: Kugenzura imikorere ihamye
Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko imikorere yimashini, ingunguru, sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, no kohereza. Kwambara neza na barrale bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye. Birasabwa gupima screw - gukuramo ingunguru buri cyumweru. Niba irenze kwihanganira byemewe (mubisanzwe 0.1-0.3 mm), igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa vuba. Gushyushya ibishishwa hamwe na thermocouples bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ubushyuhe bukore buhoraho kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwaho cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije. Imirongo y'amazi akonje igomba guhagarikwa, guhora isukurwa ku munzani, no kugenzurwa ko yatembye kugirango birinde ubushyuhe kubera kunanirwa gukonje. Sisitemu yo kohereza (nka bokisi ya bokisi na bombo) igomba kugenzurwa kugirango ihindagurika ridasanzwe cyangwa urusaku, kandi ibimera byoroshye bigomba gukomera no gusiga amavuta vuba.
III. Gucunga amavuta: Kwagura ubuzima bwa mashini
Gusiga amavuta nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kugabanya igihombo. Ibikoresho bya extruder, ibikoresho, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa bigomba gusiga amavuta akwiye (nka lisiyumu yo hejuru - lithium - ishingiye ku mavuta cyangwa amavuta ya sintetike) ashingiye kumikorere. Kuzuza cyangwa gusimbuza bigomba gukorwa cyane ukurikije intera yakozwe nababikoze. Amavuta yo kwisiga ahantu harehare - (nkubushuhe hafi ya barriel) bisaba kugenzurwa mbere kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumye guterwa no gusiga amavuta adahagije. Byongeye kandi, umwanda hamwe namavuta ashaje bigomba kuvanwaho buri gihe muri sisitemu yo gusiga kugirango birinde umwanda kwihuta kwambara.
IV. Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Kugabanya ibikomere byabantu
Ingeso nziza yo gukora ninyongera yingirakamaro kubungabunga buri munsi. Mbere yo gutangira, menya neza ko ibice byose byashizweho neza kandi ko nta bintu byamahanga biri muri hopper. Ubushyuhe bugomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango wirinde guhungabana kuva mugitangira gikonje. Mugihe cyo gukora, kugaburira cyane cyangwa guhindura ibintu bitunguranye (nkubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko) birabujijwe rwose gukumira ibikoresho birenze urugero cyangwa kwangirika kwibintu. Mbere yo kuzimya, ingunguru igomba gusiba burundu ibikoresho byose bisigaye kandi hagomba gukorwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha ubusa kugirango plastike isigaye idashobora kuba karubone kandi ifatanye. Byongeye kandi, abashoramari bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yumwuga kandi bakamenyera uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa no kwirinda umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Kubungabunga buri munsi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigomba gukurikiza amahame yo "gukumira mbere, kwitondera amakuru arambuye." Binyuze mu isuku itunganijwe, kugenzura, gusiga, no gukora bisanzwe, ibipimo byatsinzwe birashobora kugabanuka neza kandi ibikoresho bikongerwa. Ibigo bigomba guhuza ibikorwa byitaweho no kubihuza no kubungabunga umwuga buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba umurongo w’umusaruro uhora umeze neza, bityo bigatuma umusaruro uhoraho hamwe n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
